
The Riva and San Marco, Venice dates from 1879/1880. 1
According to the Pennells, when Whistler was in Venice he painted two oil paintings] 'from Mr. Ross Turner's terrace, one looking ... up [the Riva] to San Marco ... full of little figures and with boats and a suggestion of the Lagoon, in the background.' 2 Ross Sterling Turner (1847-1915) was an American artist – a skilful watercolourist and illustrator – and friend of Whistler while he was in Venice. He was in Europe from 1876 and associated with the 'Duveneck Boys' in Venice, before settling to Boston in 1882.

The Riva and San Marco, Venice, Whereabouts Unknown

Sunset, in red and brown, Freer Gallery of Art
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According to the Pennells, Whistler painted the view 'from Mr. Ross Turner's terrace, ... looking ... up [the Riva] to San Marco ... full of little figures and with boats and a suggestion of the Lagoon, in the background.' 4
The Riva degli Schiavoni in Venice, with the cathedral of San Marco in the distance. Whistler did paint the cathedral from the adjacent square in Nocturne: Blue and Gold - St Mark's, Venice y213.

Sunset, in red and brown, Freer Gallery of Art
A view of San Marco similar to that described by the Pennells is seen in several of Whistler's pastels and etchings of Venice, notably the etchings The Riva [229] and Riva, No. 2 [230], and the pastel Sunset, in red and brown m0743, which show San Marco in the extreme distance.
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1: YMSM 1980 [more] (cat. no. 222a).
2: Pennell 1911 A [more], pp. 200-01.
3: YMSM 1980 [more] (cat. no. 222a).
4: Pennell 1911 A [more], pp. 200-1.